technology

The iPhone is not a phone. It's a statement about where power is going.

Apple announced impressive hardware. The question nobody is asking: who decides what runs on it?

January 12, 2007

The iPhone is not a phone. It's a statement about where power is going.

Apple announced impressive hardware. The question nobody is asking: who decides what runs on it?

Apple announced this week a device that combines iPod, phone and internet in a single touchscreen. Coverage is focused on the design, the interface, the absence of a physical keyboard. Everyone is talking about the product. Almost nobody is asking the question that matters: who decides what runs on it? The iPhone runs Apple's operating system, on Apple's hardware, distributed through an exclusive contract with AT&T. That's not a technical detail. It's an architecture of power.

The current mobile phone model has carriers at the center — they control which apps reach users, approve hardware, determine what can be installed. Apple flipped that dynamic: the OS is theirs, the hardware is theirs, and any software distribution will go through wherever they decide it goes. The carrier became a connectivity channel. Whoever controls the operating system controls access to the user. And whoever controls access to the user charges for the right to pass through.

Apple hasn't announced how it will handle third-party applications. It said the way to build iPhone experiences is to develop web apps. That will change — not because Apple will yield to developer pressure, but because a centralized app store where Apple approves what enters and takes a cut of every transaction is a more interesting business than the iPhone itself. The device sells once. The platform charges forever. What was presented this week is the hardware. The real business is yet to be revealed.

Leo Bentier

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The iPhone is not a phone. It's a statement about where power is going. | Leo Bentier